To create an individualized cancer vaccine, researchers must identify cancer-specific peptides called neoantigens, then use a cell-, protein-, or nucleic acid–based platform to deliver those ...

Long-term investment in vaccine manufacturing has been prioritized, as has the pursuit of novel vaccine platforms. In this infographic, we explore recent advances in vaccine research and development.

But the vaccine’s protection wanes with age, and the pathogen can infect adolescents and adults, causing a lung disease characterized by a persistent, sometimes bloody cough. Researchers aren’t sure ...

This is the protein that allows coronavirus to enter human cells and multiply, making you sick. mRNA vaccines instruct your body to create these proteins so that your immune system becomes familiar ...

What are COVID-19 protein-based vaccines? Protein-based vaccines use the specific parts of the virus that the immune system needs to recognise in order to develop an immune response. They do not ...